Listen to Gavin talking after reaching Namche Bazaar
The last few days coming down from the mountain have been fairly dramatic, and it always surprises me that people switch off the moment a summit is reached or nearly reached. It is only half way!
My descent from 8500 metres to 6200 metres (camp 2) and then down to base camp in an icefall which has the consistency of wet sugar, is another great memory of Everest which I will savour over the coming years. It was not easy. The old lungs are quite badly ‘burned’, seared by the minus 40 air I was forced to breathe (read: pant at extremely frantic rate) when the intake valve on my mask completely froze and I started suffering the effects of hypoxia. Quite frightening. My breathing rate increased to something like 140 and I avoided blackout by borrowing Danu’s mask on occasion. The three of us - me, Danu and Pasang - juggled masks in the dark on the steep slope to the Balcony until we reached 8500 metres but I knew the game was up by then. In fact I should have gone down much earlier, because the ensuing descent was difficult for both me and the lads. It was so cold that when we eventually reached the south col each of us had the front of our down jackets coated with thick slabs of ice, which we had to knock off with my ice axe before getting in the tent. Danu was wasted and very cold, he dived into his bag, while Pasang struggled to get one of the masks working since I was still panting like a locomotive and clearly suffering the effects of severe lack of oxygen.
It takes quite a lot of willpower to get back out of the tent and descend the long way down the Lhotse Face to Camp 2 but at that time I thought I was having a repercussion of the pulmonary oedema which nearly scuppered me in
2007 on the north side. My coughing was so bad I was convinced that my lungs were once again brimful of liquid and I was counting my hours left. Frankly, the thought of HAPE is so frightening that it mobilised me to desperate measures to get down. Poor Pasang spent the day in a permanent fug of fear as I slowly negotiated my way down the mountain, coughing and panting. At one point on the steep blue ice above camp 3 I nearly took a fall and later he told me he started crying at that point.
Unfortunately suncream does not apply well at minus 40, so I spent the entire day without it. My face and lips have suffered since, and only today can I take a hot drink properly.
Eddie Greene meanwhile had been behind me and overtaken in the dark of the night when I started my trouble with the mask. He was part of the train of 120 people labouring up the slope at snails pace, and he waited for a while at the Balcony with Lopsang (his Sherpa), as many people passed him. He should have continued because at that level you are basically climbing with your Sherpa to the summit, or as far as you can go. By the time they did reach the south summit dawn had broken and there was still a huge queue for the Hillary Step. Some people were waiting 2 hours, while descending climbers were waiting an hour at the top of the Step to come down again.
It was not a deadly situation as such, the wind was still despite desperately low temperatures, and the visibility was excellent, but clearly the sheer slowness of the moving line of people was putting the whole summit day under pressure. Eddie reports that he was completely stationary on the south east ridge for long periods of time. In 2000 I climbed from the Balcony to the South Summit in about 2 and a half hours without stopping, so the difference is evident.
Meanwhile back at base camp Helen Lee had come back from Kathmandu and was waiting with our BC manager Chewwang for the outcome. Camps rang with shouts of joy as some of the teams began to summit.
I was certainly very, very annoyed at my mask failing me but at that particular moment I was on my way down with a mission, since HAPE was still on my mind. At Camp 2 I immediately visited Lana, the doctor for the Croatian team, who pronounced my lungs free of liquid, but that I probably had advanced mountain sickness, for which she gave me an injection of dexamathasone. I was breathing oxygen now, the mask worked lower down, but I knew my lungs were shot. Next day at Base Camp, after a pretty tortuous descent in very slippy conditions, Eric at HRA did more tests and suggested that in fact I had suffered acute hypoxia at 8500 metres and was pretty strong to walk all the way down unaided.
Eddie meanwhile had slept a night at the south col after his descent, and was now at camp 2, enroute back to base camp. We were nearly all back together again after several days.
Base Camp was falling apart; boulders falling down everywhere as the ice just gave way. You had to be careful walking around. We decided to get out quick since in a few days there would be a shortage of yaks as all the big teams began to dismantle their operations. I went to say cheerio to Damien Benegas. His selfless behaviour at the Balcony to save the life of Martin Byrne (and of course the heroic climb back up to the Balcony of his brother Willie) was reflective of an attitude he has maintained throughout the whole season. He helped save the life of my cook Ngima, along with the all the doctors, he helped organise the search and rescue of the Sherpa who died in the icefall collapse, and he was always there at the right time, doing the right thing, when it was necessary. And he got his team to the top. A pleasure working with him.
I knew it would be a hard walk down but I didn’t expect my body to react so badly! The weather has been awful, really cold and wet and windy. A fever set in almost immediately. What with the knackered lungs and tiredness I have struggled to get here to Namche. Yesterday the hill after Thangboche nearly broke me, I was quite delirious, but I made it. I have an appointment with a monastery about a hundred miles away which Moving Mountains has completely rebuilt in the past year. It is going to be a big affair with lamas and monks coming from afar.
Inside the monastery is a coat, a golden coat which is 350 years old, and was hidden behind some wood panelling during the Maoist troubles. It hasn’t seen the light of day for 20 years. I was shown it last year and told that it possesses magical powers. Many years ago, the original gurus who had migrated from Tibet to Nepal, especially after the Chinese occupation, used this coat to fly from Bumburi (the name of the village) up to Thyangboche monastery and even over the Himalaya. Nothing like it exists elsewhere. The coat is now on display in a special glass case which we built in the porch of the monastery, a piece of Buddhist legend which MM has now helped to preserve. I could have done with that coat the other night..!
Actually I’ve decided to rest today here in Namche, the fever has gone down this morning (103 yesterday!) but the cough is still there. My body is producing a phenomenal amount of mucus to protect the lungs, so thats all good.
Eddie is good too, but he also was unable to apply suncream for his descent and his face looks like someone has placed a very burnt pancake onto it. He looks about 70 at the moment as it crusts and peels. Two little surprised eyes peer out from the wreckage of sunburn, but he is at least enjoying drinking beer again.
Helen unfortunately suffered a pretty bad bout of the Khumbu cough on her last day at base camp and she has had her own tribulations coming down, coughing and hacking. Sometimes these coughing fits are so bad that you retch, and are left trembling and panting for many minutes afterwards. It’s completely unfair really, since Helen had come back very fast from Kathmandu and was caught out literally on the last day.
As Messner said, “the mountains are not fair or unfair, they are just dangerous”.
My Sherpas are all over the place, but I will see them all again in the village for the big puja (ceremony) at the monastery. Danaru, strongman that he is, left Pheriche yesterday morning, and got to his village Puiyan last night (yes, that is a distance of 50 miles and, yes he did walk it in one day with a rucksack, and no, I don’t know how he did it). Lopsang and Kami Dorjee (Camp 2 cook with the ever ready smile), dropped down to Phakding this morning to pick up their salaries. Gelgen, loyal to the end, is still with me (he often just walks along holding my hand) and had one of the worst military haircuts I’ve ever seen. Pasang has pretty bad sunburn too, and is still with me.
We will go down towards Lukla tomorrow, and I will leave Helen and Eddie to fly to Kathmandu, while I continue to the villages.
Yesterday, wandering down the valleys with my temperature soaring, I made all sorts of plans for spending some of this MM money. It needs to be ratified by my committee but Kami Dorjee (from such a poor family) will hopefully benefit from a professional catering qualification and a spiffing reference to get him regular work as a cook; Lopsang should find himself back in college in July doing computer skills, management and literacy with a view to being employed by Adventure Alternative Nepal; Danaru should end up on an advanced mountaineering course and of course Pasang Tendi will probably come to Ireland for training on managing my company affairs in Nepal full time. Gelgen takes over as paid co-ordinator of MM Nepal.
For all these guys, this expedition is more than just a climb of a mountain; I want it to be a turning point in their life. A time which they can look back on as a benchmark, after which the perpetual struggle for security, money and progress became a constructive future. This is surely what moving a mountain is all about.
And for me, and my fifth time on Everest? Naturally annoyed, but also fully understanding that to come back from an oxygen failure at 8500 metres is something to be thankful for. People die for a lot less on Everest. It is always important to maintain the perspective which doesn’t let summit fever get in the way. Judgement is crucial, and easily lost in that nocuous atmosphere. Carefully laid plans at base camp become hypotheses at high altitude, forgotten in the moment of iminent glory. For me, its nothing to do with glory, it is to do with loving the mountains, loving mountaineering, loving climbing Everest. I can go back. Everest won’t change. And hopefully I will still be pragmatic and down to earth about it, enough to realise that there are always more important things in life than standing on top of a mountain, including the highest one. I don’t want my eulogy to read ‘he died doing what he loved, he never knew when to stop’. Besides, I am a guide on mountains and I am nothing if not utterly clear about the nature of climbing them. After all, the mountain just sits there, it is humans who kill themselves on them. It is all a matter of training, judgement and perspective. I’m glad I did the right thing this time and came back to tell another tale, and to see once again the people I love.
GAVIN
Namche Bazaar
May 24 2009


































